A ƙarƙashin ci gaba da kulawa ga samfuran kiwon lafiya na halitta, masana'antar cirewar shuka tana jin daɗin babban lokacin. A cewar Innova, tsakanin 2014 da 2018, yawan ci gaban duniya na abinci da abubuwan sha ta amfani da sinadaran shuka ya kai kashi 8%. Latin Amurka ita ce babbar kasuwar ci gaban wannan sashin, tana girma a CAGR na 24% a lokacin, sannan Ostiraliya a 10% da Asiya a 9%.

M da yadu amfani

Shuka ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuka ne a matsayin albarkatun kasa, bisa ga yin amfani da hakar na karshe samfurin bukatun, ta hanyar jiki da kuma sinadaran aiwatar da hakar da kuma rabuwa, shugabanci samu da kuma maida hankali ne akan daya ko fiye da aiki sinadaran a cikin shuke-shuke, ba tare da canza tasiri abun da ke ciki tsarin da kuma. nau'in samfurin, ana iya amfani dashi azaman albarkatun ƙasa, ana amfani dashi sosai a abinci, abin sha, magani, samfuran kiwon lafiya, kayan kwalliya da sauran masana'antar ƙasa.

Akwai nau'ikan tsiro iri-iri kuma hanyoyin rarraba su ma sun bambanta. Dangane da abun ciki na kayan aiki masu aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa tsantsa mai inganci na monomer, tsantsa mai mahimmanci da tsantsa rabo. Dangane da abun da ke ciki, ana iya raba shi zuwa glucosides, acid, polyphenols, polysaccharides, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, da sauransu. Dangane da amfani da shi, ana iya raba shi zuwa samfuran launi na halitta, samfuran da ake fitar da kayan aikin likitancin kasar Sin, fitar da kayayyaki da samfuran tattarawa.

A halin yanzu, akwai kusan nau'ikan 100 na shahararrun tsire-tsire a duniya, ciki har da antioxidants: tsantsa iri na innabi, tsantsa kore shayi, tsantsa pine haushi, da dai sauransu. Ayyukan Cardivascascular: Gink Biloba, Zuciyar Lotus Cirtse, cirewa na Rhodoola, cirewa mai narkewa, cirewa mai narkewa, cire lasisi, da sauransu.

Cire tsire-tsire suna da nau'o'i da ayyuka daban-daban, waɗanda za'a iya raba kusan kashi biyar: canza launi, fitarwar dandano, tasirin magunguna, ayyukan kula da lafiya da aikace-aikacen kari na abinci.

Abubuwan da aka cire daga shuka sun hada da glycosides, acids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids da sauransu. Yawancin waɗannan sinadarai an tabbatar da cewa suna da aikin nazarin halittu a cikin binciken, waɗanda ba za a iya yin watsi da su ba don lafiyar ɗan adam. Ci gaban aikin kula da lafiyar sa ya zama yanayin aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da shi na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire.

Kasuwannin fitarwa na hawa

A shekarun baya-bayan nan, an sami bunkasuwa cikin sauri a masana'antar hakar tsirrai, musamman a kasashen Turai da Amurka da sauran kasashe da yankuna da suka ci gaba, ci gaban da ake samu na ci gaban noman tsiro ya kara habaka masana'antar. Dangane da nazarin Kasuwanni da Kasuwanni, an kimanta kasuwar fitar da tsire-tsire ta duniya kusan dala biliyan 23.7 a cikin 2019 kuma ana tsammanin ya kai dala biliyan 59.4 nan da 2025, tare da CAGR na 16.5%.

Kasar Sin tana da arzikin tsiro, inda za a iya amfani da sama da nau'ikan tsiro iri 300. A matsayinsa na manyan masu fitar da tsiron tsiro a duniya, kayan da ake nomawa a kasar Sin na karuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da kara mai da hankali kan kiyaye abinci da magunguna, yawan isasshen abinci, yana da wani aiki na abinci mai gina jiki na tsiron da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin dannye. kayan aiki, ta hanyoyi daban-daban cikin aikin abinci mai gina jiki da abinci na lafiya cikin rayuwar mutane. Ƙarfin buƙatun kasuwa ya haifar da saurin bunƙasa masana'antu. A halin yanzu, kason kayayyakin da ake hako tsirrai a fannin magunguna da abinci na kiwon lafiya a kasar Sin yana karuwa kowace rana, kuma adadin fitar da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje yana karuwa a kowace shekara. Batsa sannu a hankali na masana'antar hakar tsire-tsire ta kasar Sin ko shakka babu zai zama wani muhimmin ci gaba ga masana'antar hakar tsirrai a duniya.